Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/ – Input/output data processing – Input/output data buffering
Patent
1997-04-11
1999-09-28
Kizou, Hassan
Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/
Input/output data processing
Input/output data buffering
710 1, 710 57, 710 58, G06F 1300
Patent
active
059580267
ABSTRACT:
The invention comprises a configurable input/output buffer for an FPGA that can be configured to comply with any of two or more different I/O standards. Factors such as output drive strength, receiver type, output driver type, and output signal slew rate are configurably controlled. In some embodiments, the input power supply and the output power supply can be different from the core voltage supply. In one embodiment, two or more differential amplifiers in the same configurable input buffer use different input reference voltages. According to a second aspect of the invention, the I/O pad are configurably connected to the input reference voltage line. According to a third aspect of the invention, the reference input of an I/O is configurably connected to any of two or more input reference voltage lines. According to another aspect of the invention, a single input reference voltage or a single output voltage supply is applied to each Input/Output Block (IOB), with IOBs grouped into sets. Each set of IOBs has a separate input reference voltage and/or a separate output voltage supply.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re34808 (1994-12-01), Hsieh
patent: 4631686 (1986-12-01), Ikawa et al.
patent: 4821185 (1989-04-01), Esposito
patent: 4853560 (1989-08-01), Iwamura et al.
patent: 4860244 (1989-08-01), Bruckert et al.
patent: 4929852 (1990-05-01), Bae
patent: 5005173 (1991-04-01), Martin
patent: 5075885 (1991-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5155392 (1992-10-01), Nogle
patent: 5237661 (1993-08-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: 5298807 (1994-03-01), Salmon et al.
patent: 5300835 (1994-04-01), Assar et al.
patent: 5338983 (1994-08-01), Agarwala
patent: 5352942 (1994-10-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 5394034 (1995-02-01), Becker et al.
patent: 5444392 (1995-08-01), Sommer et al.
patent: 5448198 (1995-09-01), Toyoshima et al.
patent: 5521530 (1996-05-01), Yao et al.
patent: 5550839 (1996-08-01), Buch et al.
patent: 5606275 (1997-02-01), Farhang et al.
patent: 5629636 (1997-05-01), Ahrens
patent: 5774100 (1998-06-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 5777488 (1998-07-01), Dryer et al.
patent: 5793222 (1998-08-01), Nakase
patent: 5801548 (1998-09-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5862390 (1999-01-01), Ranjia
patent: 5880602 (1999-03-01), Kaminaga et al.
Vij, Sandeep, "Stepping down the FPGA voltage staircase," Computer Design Supplement, Feb. 1997, pp. 15-16.
Altera Corporation Data Sheet "Flex 10K Embedded Programmable Logic Family", Jun., 1996, Version 2, pp. 31, 54-59, available from Altera Corporation,2610 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95134-2020.
Intel Corporation Data Sheet "Pentium Pro Processor at 150 MHz, 166MHz, 180 MHz and 200 MHz", Nov. 1995, pp. 46-50, available from Intel Corporation, 2200 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara CA 95052-8119.
Weste, N. and Eshraghian, K. "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design--A Systems Perspective", Second Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1993, pp 84-86.
Wilson, Ron, "Xilinx Speeds Submicron-Process Ramp", EE Times, Feb. 3, 1997.
Altera Press Release dated Monday, Apr. 7, 1997 entitled "Altera Supports Mixed-Voltage Systems with New Multivolt Interface".
The Programmable Logic Data Book, available from Xilinx, Inc., 2100 Logic Drive, San Jose, Ca 95124, 1996, pp 4-292 through 4-293.
Frake Scott O.
Goetting F. Erich
Kondapalli Venu M.
Cartier Lois D.
Kizou Hassan
Mai Rijue
Xilinx , Inc.
LandOfFree
Input/output buffer supporting multiple I/O standards does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Input/output buffer supporting multiple I/O standards, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Input/output buffer supporting multiple I/O standards will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-697683