X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Lithography
Reexamination Certificate
2006-04-04
2006-04-04
Lee, John R. (Department: 2881)
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Specific application
Lithography
C378S043000, C355S053000, C355S067000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07023953
ABSTRACT:
An optical apparatus and method guide EUV radiation to a predetermined surface. A radiation source supplies EUV radiation having a certain dispersion angle. An illumination optical system having a reflective integrator forms a secondary radiation source having a predetermined shape based on the EUV radiation supplied from the radiation source. A projection optical system is arranged in an optical path between a reflective mask and the predetermined surface and forms an image of the reflective mask onto the predetermined surface based on the EUV radiation from the reflective mask. The secondary radiation source having the predetermined shape has a shape that is a substantially circular shape, an annular shape, or a multipolar shape.
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Lee John R.
Nikon Corporation
Oliff & Berrige PLC
Vanore David A.
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