Electric lamp and discharge devices – Spark plugs – Non-conducting material in or adjacent gap
Patent
1988-12-02
1990-05-15
Wieder, Kenneth
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Spark plugs
Non-conducting material in or adjacent gap
313141, 445 7, H01T 1320, H01T 2102
Patent
active
049260880
ABSTRACT:
An electrical igniter has an outer shell with a tungsten forward end which forms an annular outer electrode. A central rod extends axially within the shell and has a tungsten forward end forming an inner electrode which is separated from the outer electrode by a semiconductive surface discharge path. The inner and outer electrodes both have chromium diffused into the tungsten to form surface layers that are oxidation resistant at high temperatures. The electrodes are made by placing the tungsten forward ends in a furnace in a chromium rich atmosphere between 1000 and 1200 degrees Centrigrade for between 10 to 24 hours and allowing them to cool in the furnace. Chromium is removed from the rear ends of the tungsten parts before joining them to the rear parts of the electrodes which are of different metals.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3958144 (1976-05-01), Franks
patent: 3984717 (1976-10-01), Romanowski et al.
patent: 3995184 (1976-11-01), Insley
patent: 4081710 (1978-03-01), Heywood et al.
patent: 4853582 (1989-08-01), Sato et al.
Smiths Industries Public Limited Company
Wieder Kenneth
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