I/O and power ESD protection circuits by enhancing...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S355000, C257S356000, C257S360000, C257S363000, C257SE27060

Reexamination Certificate

active

07948036

ABSTRACT:
A technique to enhancing substrate bias of grounded-gate NMOS fingers (ggNMOSFET's) has been developed. By using this technique, lower triggering voltage of NMOS fingers can be achieved without degrading ESD protection in negative zapping. By introducing a simple gate-coupled effect and a PMOSFET triggering source with this technique, low-voltage triggered NMOS fingers have also been developed in power and I/O ESD protection, respectively. A semiconductor device which includes a P-well which is underneath NMOS fingers. The device includes an N-well ring which is configured so that the inner P-well underneath the NMOS fingers is separated from an outer P-well. The inner P-well and outer P-well are connected by a P-substrate resistance which is much higher than the resistance of the P-wells. A P+-diffusion ring surrounding the N-well ring is configured to connect to VSS, i.e., P-taps.

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Duvvury, C, “ESD on-chip protection in advanced technologies”; 1999 ESD tutorial, Orlando, Florida, Sep. 26, 1999.
Duvvury, C. et al., “Advanced CMOS Protection Device Trigger Mechanisms During CDM”, EOS/ESD Symposium, 1995.

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