Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloy

Internal-combustion engines – Frame construction – Horizontal cylinder

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164 47, 164137, 420534, 420546, C22C 2102, F02F 700

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active

048216941

ABSTRACT:
A hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloy having particular use in casting cylinder blocks for marine engines. The alloy is composed by weight of 16% to 19% of silicon, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, up to 0.37% copper and the balance aluminum. With the stated silicon content the alloy has good fluidity and the precipitated silicon crystals provide excellent wear resistance. In addition, the alloy has a narrow solidification range of less than 150.degree. F., thereby providing the alloy with excellent castability. The copper content is maintained at a minimum so that the alloy has improved resistance to salt water corrosion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1947121 (1937-06-01), Bonsack
patent: 2357452 (1944-09-01), Bonsack
patent: 3092744 (1963-06-01), Stonebrook
patent: 3726672 (1973-04-01), Lindberg et al.
patent: 3881879 (1975-05-01), Singleton et al.
patent: 4297976 (1981-11-01), Bruni
Alloy Digest, Reynolds 390 & A390, Aug. 1971.
Alloy Digest, Aluminum 392.0, Sep. 1970.
Ward's Engine Update, May 15, 1982, "Top Engine Designers Laud Sleeveless Alloy Use", (pp. 4,5).
Engineering Control for High Volume 390 Die Casting, Ward, N. L. Industries Inc., pp. 57-61.
Aluminum Alloy with High Silicon Content, Stonebrook.

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