High yield, low cost cellulosic pulp and hydrated gels therefrom

Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – Mechanical defibration in the presence of heated gas or gas...

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162 24, 162 26, 162 28, 162 90, 162187, 106204, 106123LC, D21B 112, D21B 116, D21C 302

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040873170

ABSTRACT:
Cellulosic pulp is made in 85% yield by mechanically defiberizing lignocellulose in a steam atmosphere, mixing the resulting aqueous fibrous pulp with a lignocellulose-pulping quantity of finely divided lime, and digesting the pulp in the presence of the lime to a predetermined degree of pulp digestion. The resulting digested fiber can then be mechanically beated in aqueous medium until it is substantially converted to a hydrated cellulosic gel product.

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patent: 3607618 (1967-11-01), Uschmann
Rydholm; Pulping Processes p. 351, Interscience Publishers; New York, 1965.
Neale et al "Strengthening Cucalypt Groundwood by Alkalis and Bleaching by Hydrochlorites" Australian Pulp & Paper Ind, Tech. Assoc. Proc. 4:134-66 (1950) Abstract Bulletin Institute of Paper Chemistry vol. 21, No. 8, p. 534.

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