High speed waveform sampling with a tunneling microscope

Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles

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G01N 2300

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active

050197070

ABSTRACT:
Stroboscopic voltage measurements are effected within a short time window with very high spatial resolution using a tunneling microscope. Sampling the tunneling current is implemented by modulating the distance between the tunneling tip and a conductor which carries the waveform to be sampled. In one embodiment, the tunneling tip is mounted on a crystal oscillator to modulate the separation between the tunneling tip and the conductor. As an alternative, an acoustic modulator is used to produce mechanical motion in the surface of the sample in order to modulate the distance between the sample and the tunneling tip.

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