Electronic digital logic circuitry – Interface – Current driving
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-13
2007-11-13
Cho, James H. (Department: 2819)
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Interface
Current driving
C326S068000, C327S534000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11456569
ABSTRACT:
Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide output drivers that consume relatively little integrated circuit area and provide fast output switching. An exemplary embodiment provides an output driver including pull-up and pull-down devices, each device driven by a pre-driver stage. The pre-driver for the pull-down device is supplied from an auxiliary power supply, which has a higher voltage than the supply seen by the pull-up device. The pre-driver for the pull-down is biased by a voltage that tracks the higher of the auxiliary and output supplies. In some embodiments, the output driver may be part of an input/output cell. In that case, the well for the pull-up device is biased by a voltage that tracks the highest of the output supply and input received voltage, while the pull-up predriver circuit bias is the higher between the auxiliary and output supplies and the input received voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5128560 (1992-07-01), Chern et al.
patent: 6208167 (2001-03-01), Ranjan et al.
patent: 6369613 (2002-04-01), Costello et al.
Chang Tzung-Chin
Nguyen Khai
Rangan Gopi
Sung Chiakang
Altera Corporation
Cho James H.
Townsend and Townsend / and Crew LLP
Zigmant J. Matthew
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