High-speed and high-density semiconductor memory

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Capacitors

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357 22, 357 235, 357 236, G11C 1140, A01L 2704

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active

049949993

ABSTRACT:
A multiplicity of field effect type semiconductor memory elements are formed perpendicular to a surface of a semiconductor wafer. Charge carriers are transported in the semiconductor bulk perpendicular to the surface and a potential barrier is formed in the current path to accomplish storing. Since the bulk mobility of a semiconductor is far larger than the surface mobility, the transit time of the carriers is much improved. Furthermore, since each structure of the memory cells is formed perpendicular to the semiconductor surface, the surface occupation area per memory cell is reduced. Thus, a high-speed and high-density semiconductor memory device is provided.

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