Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Plant material is basic ingredient other than extract,...
Patent
1974-07-03
1977-11-08
Jones, Raymond N.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Products per se, or processes of preparing or treating...
Plant material is basic ingredient other than extract,...
426629, 426634, 426802, A23J 300, A23K 114, A23L 120
Patent
active
040576566
ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for preparing quick-cooking food products which are palatable, bland, light colored, meat-like in texture, chewable chunks when hydrated. Plant protein material such as, solvent-extracted soybean meal or flakes, or peanuts, sesame seeds, cotton seeds, lentil beans, etc. containing 30 percent or higher protein, 5 to 10 percent moisture and and NSI of about 30 to 70 is fed into a press having means therein for adjusting the press and subjected to a pressure of at least 1,800 pounds per square inch for a time and at a temperature sufficient to convert the moisture into steam. As a result, the plant protein material is rendered partially or substantially bland, e.g., disembittered, toasted without scorching, and compacted into a hard and substantially fused mass which is textured or meat-like when hydrated. The mass is fragmented into chunks which are preferably graded. When subsequently hydrated in boiling water for a few minutes or in hot water, the chunks are chewable, bland, light colored, meat-like in texture and palatable. The resultant food is extremely high in protein content.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2162729 (1939-06-01), Levinson et al.
patent: 3485636 (1969-12-01), Hoffman
patent: 3620755 (1971-11-01), Hoffman
Jones Raymond N.
Massung Esther L.
Sabol Eugene
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