Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Including sample preparation – Volumetric liquid transfer
Reexamination Certificate
2009-09-01
2011-10-11
Gakh, Yelena (Department: 1777)
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Including sample preparation
Volumetric liquid transfer
C436S052000, C436S172000, C422S081000, C422S105000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08034629
ABSTRACT:
Techniques are provided for high precision scanning of hydrogel microparticles. The high precision is achieved by one or more modifications to the microparticle composition, or microfluidics apparatus that align the microparticles in a detection channel, or method of preparing a sample for introduction into the apparatus, or some combination. An apparatus comprises a body structure having formed therein a central channel and multiple focusing channels in fluid communication with the central channel through multiple junctions. A width of the central channel is smaller in a portion downstream of each junction. A particle comprises a hydrogel matrix and a probe molecule. The particle has an aspect ratio greater than about three. A method includes loading into a sample fluid inlet a mixture, wherein a number of particles lies within a range from about 15 to about 20 particles/μl.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6159739 (2000-12-01), Weigl et al.
patent: 6488872 (2002-12-01), Beebe et al.
patent: 6532061 (2003-03-01), Ortyn et al.
patent: 6592821 (2003-07-01), Wada et al.
patent: 6934408 (2005-08-01), Frost et al.
patent: 7438792 (2008-10-01), Mathies et al.
patent: 2004/0043506 (2004-03-01), Haussecker et al.
patent: 2005/0043428 (2005-02-01), Caneba et al.
patent: 2006/0228386 (2006-10-01), Stephens et al.
patent: 2007/0054119 (2007-03-01), Garstecki et al.
patent: 2007/0105972 (2007-05-01), Doyle et al.
Chung, S. et al., Plastic microchip flow cytometer based on 2- and 3-dimensional hydrodynamic flow focusing, journal, Oct. 2003, pp. 535-533, vol. 9, Microsystem Technologies, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
Chung, T. et al., Recent advances in miniaturized microfluidic flow cytometry for clinical use, journal, Aug. 2007, pp. 4511-4520, vol. 28, Electrophoresis, Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany.
Crosland-Taylor, P.J., A Device for Counting Small Particles suspended in a Fluid through a Tube, journal, Jan. 1953, pp. 37-38, vol. 171, No. 4340, Nature Publishing Group.
Faivre, M., et al., Geometrical focusing of cells in a microfluidic device: An approach to separate blood plasma, journal, Jan. 2006, pp. 147-159, vol. 43, Biorheology, IOS Press, United States.
Huh, D., et al., Microfluidics for flow cytometric analysis of cells and particles, journal, Feb. 2005, pp. R73-R98, vol. 26, Physiological Measurement, Institute of Physics Publishing, UK.
Kellar, K. et al., Multiplexed microsphere-based flow cytometric immunoassays for human cytokines, journal, Jun. 2003, pp. 277-285, vol. 279, Jounal Immunological Methods, Elsevier.
Morgan, E. et al., Cytometric bead array: a multiplexed assay platform with applications in various areas of biology, journal, Nov. 2003, pp. 252-266, vol. 110, Clinical Immunology, Elsevier.
Pregibon, D. et al., Multifunctional Encoded Particles for High-Throughput Biomolecule Analysis, journal, 2007, pp. 1393-1396, vol. 315, Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, US.
Simonnet, C., et al., High-Throughput and High-Resolution Flow Cytometry in Molded Microfluidic Devices, journal, Aug. 2006, pp. 5653-5663, vol. 78, No. 16, Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society, US.
Yang, A. et al., Hydrodynamic focusing investigation in a micro-flow cytometer, journal, Dec. 2006, pp. 113-122, vol. 9, Biomed Microdevices, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.
International Search Report, PCT/US2009/061474, Oct. 21, 2009, pp. 1-11.
Evans, Mark, et al., An Encoded Particle Array Tool for Multiplex Bioassays, journal, Feb. 2003, pp. 199-207, vol. 1, No. 1-2, ASSAY and Drug Development Technologies, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fulton, R. Jerrold, et al., Advanced multiplexed analysis with the FlowMetrix system, journal, Jun. 19, 1997, pp. 1749-1756, vol. 43, No. 9, Clinical Chemistry, Austin, TX, United States.
Kellar, Kathryn L., et al., Multiplexed microsphere-based flow cytometric assays, journal, 2002, pp. 1227-1237, vol. 30, Elsevier Science Inc., United States.
Nicewarner-Pena, et al., Submicrometer Metallic Barcodes, magazine, Oct. 5, 2001, pp. 137-141, vol. 294, No. 5540, Science, The American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington D.C., United States.
Sha, Michael Y., et al., Multiplexed SNP genotyping using nanobaroode particle technology, journal, Jan. 19, 2006, pp. 658-666, vol. 384, No. 3, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, United States.
Zhi, Zheng-liang, et al., Micromachining Microcarrier-Based Biomolecular Encoding for Miniaturized and Multiplexed Immunoassay, journal, Jul. 12, 2003, pp. 4125-4131, vol. 75, No. 16, Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society, United States.
Chapin Stephen C.
Doyle Patrick Seamus
Pregibon Daniel Colin
Evans & Molinelli PLLC
Gakh Yelena
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Molinelli Eugene
Xu Robert
LandOfFree
High precision scanning of encoded hydrogel microparticles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with High precision scanning of encoded hydrogel microparticles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High precision scanning of encoded hydrogel microparticles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4266372