High current density cathode structure

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Discharge device load with fluent material supply to the... – Plasma generating

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31323131, 313339, 3133621, 31511181, H01J 120, H05H 124

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active

042976154

ABSTRACT:
A lanthanum hexaboride element, typically of cylindrical configuration, is mounted within a high plasma density cathode enclosure. An inlet is provided to supply gas to the cathode enclosure in the vicinity of the lanthanum hexaboride cathode element, and the element is heated to electron-emitting temperature. A plasma utilization chamber is coupled to receive an electron or plasma stream from the cathode enclosure through an aperture of a suitable size to maintain a relatively high plasma density within the cathode enclosure. The plasma density within the cathode enclosure is preferably above the critical level required for high current emission from the lanthanum hexaboride cathode structure. For example this may be in the order of 3.5 times 10.sup.12 electrons per cubic centimeter for a current density of 10 amperes per square centimeter. The lanthanum hexaboride cathode element is supported on notched graphite rings, and the cathode enclosure is made of tungsten. Exceedingly high currents, of the order of 1000 amperes, and high current densities of the order of 5,000 amperes per square centimeter can be obtained from the exit aperture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3440475 (1969-04-01), Schiller et al.
patent: 3515932 (1970-06-01), King
patent: 3798488 (1974-03-01), Pleshivtsev et al.
patent: 3928783 (1975-12-01), Hosoki et al.
patent: 4218633 (1980-08-01), Mirtich et al.
Lafferty, Boride Cathodes, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 22, No. 3, Mar. 1951, pp. 299-309.
Wolski, Press Sintered Hevaboride Cathodes, U.N. Fellowship Studies, No. 69-12, Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm, Sweden, May 24, 1969.
Kohl, Handbook of Materials and Techniques for Vacuum Devices, Reinhold, N.Y., 1967, p. 502.

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