Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – Specific blade structure – Formed with main spar
Patent
1975-11-06
1977-05-10
Powell, Jr., Everette A.
Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e., impellers)
Specific blade structure
Formed with main spar
416233, B64C 2746
Patent
active
040225461
ABSTRACT:
A helicopter main rotor has blades with an inboard airfoil having a high lift-drag ratio for efficient hovering and a "shock-free" outboard airfoil for high speed cruise. Each rotor blade has a structural section composed of metal spars and metal skins forming torque boxes accompanied by a nonstructural fairing and after body. Secured within the torque boxes and the after body are honeycomb cellular structures of a metallic and nonmetallic material, depending on the area wherein the cellular structure is secured. At a point along the blade radius, between 60% and 75%, the upper metal skin of the aft torque box changes from an outer contour surface of the blade to a flat surface parallel to and above the cord line. A fairing of fiberglass skin is secured over a nonmetallic cellular structure over the flat surface of the upper metal skin to complete the upper outer airfoil contour outboard of the 75% radius dimension. The lower outer airfoil contour is the metal skin of the aft torque box followed by a fiberglass skin joined at a trailing edge with the fiberglass upper surface.
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Drees Jan M.
Gravley Arthur D.
Palachek Charles V.
Spencer James L.
Powell Jr. Everette A.
Textron Inc.
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