Global history branch prediction updating responsive to...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Branching

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07844806

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are provided for updating a global history prediction record in a microprocessor system using pipelined instruction processing. The method accepts a microprocessor instruction of consecutive operations, including a conditional branch operation with an associated branch address, at a first stage in a pipelined microprocessor execution process. A global history record (GHR) of conditional branch resolutions and predictions is accessed and hashed with the branch address, creating a first hash result. The first hash result is used to access an indexed branch history table (BHT) of branch direction counts and the BHT is used to make a branch prediction. If the branch prediction being “taken”, the current GHR value is left-shifted and hashed with the branch address, creating a second hash result which is used in creating an updated GHR.

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McFarling (Combining Branch Predictors) WRL Technical Note TN-36, Digital Eequipment Corp., Jun. 1993, 29 pages.
Skadron et al. (Speculative Updates of Local and Global Branch History: A Quantitative Analysis), University of Virgina, 2000, 23 pages.

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