Gated clock design supporting method, gated clock design...

Details Gated clock design supporting method, gated clock design... Gated clock design supporting method, gated clock design...

2000-02-09

2002-09-24

Siek, Vuthe (Department: 2825)

Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor

Nanotechnology related integrated circuit design

C716S030000, C716S030000, C716S030000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06457167

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to automation of logic circuit design using a computer and particularly to a gated clock design supporting system intended to reduce load of procedure for clock gating in the design of a gated clock.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, semiconductor chips like LSI have tended to be highly integrated and enlarged, so that power consumption also has simultaneously increased. The gated clock design method has been developed to generate a logic circuit having a small power consumption.
Here, the aforementioned gated clock deign will be described simply. In a subsequent description, the changing of the logic circuit by the gated clock design is referred to as clock gating.
FIG. 1
is a partial circuit diagram showing a part of a synchronous logic circuit to be subjected to logic design, indicating a logic circuit not clock-gated. In the same Figure, FF
0
, FF
1
, . . . FF
31
indicate D flip-flops and a 32-bit register is formed of 32 flip-flops. A clock signal is supplied to clock input port (CK) of each flip-flop at the same timing and data calculated in data operating circuit
11
is written through data input port D at the same timing as rise the of the clock signal. It has been known that in such a logic circuit, a large amount of power is consumed when the flip-flop is actuated at a rise and fall of the clock. However, because the clock signal is inputted to the flip-flop always at a constant time frame, waste power is wasted when data fetch is not required.
FIG. 2
is a circuit structure diagram of a clock-gated logic circuit, indicating an example in which an AND gate
12
is inserted on a clock line of
FIG. 1
as a gating circuit. An enable logic circuit (not shown) for controlling clock output is connected to this AND gate
12
, so that enable logic output of “1” or “0” is supplied from the enable logic circuit to the AND gate
12
corresponding to a timing of the clock signal.
In
FIG. 2
, when the enable logic output is set to “1”, data write is carried out because AND is established when the clock signal rises. On the other hand, if the enable logic output is set to “0”, data write is not carried out because AND is not established even if the clock signal rises. When data write is not required, it is possible to prevent consumption of waste power at the flip-flops by making enable logic output to be “0” corresponding to clock timing.
In the aforementioned gated clock design, enable logic circuit for clock gating must be added to the logic circuit a logical design stage. However, according to the prior art, addition and correction of description in an enable logic circuit in a net list describing a composition of the logic circuit are carried out manually by a designer. Thus, it takes much labor and time when the list is modified and there is a fear that a correction error may occur. Further, for an added enable logic circuit to operate normally in a logic circuit, an enable logic portion needs to satisfy an independent timing constraint different from a data transfer portion. However, this timing constraint differs depending on a method for clock gating, for example, which of the AND gate or OR gate is used in the gating circuit. Therefore, the designer must produce a complicated timing constraint to be supplied to a design supporting CAD.
As described above, in the prior art gated clock design, it takes much labor and time for correction of a list or calculation for timing constraint when an enable logic circuit is added. Further, if a correction error or calculation error occurs, the same work must be repeated, so that it takes further time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to automate various procedures of gated clock design so as to largely reduce a design period.
To achieve the above object, there is provided a gated clock design supporting method comprising the steps of: inputting information about logic circuit not clock-gated, information about enable logic for controlling clock output and information about a gating circuit; generating timing constraint to be supplied to the enable logic; calculating a delay time in the enable logic; determining whether or not the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint based on the delay time; when the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint, adding the gating circuit and a circuit composed of the enable logic to the logic circuit not clock-gated so as to generate a clock-gated logic circuit; and outputting information about the clock-gated logic circuit and the timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gating circuit includes a circuit for securing normal operation of a logic circuit.
According to another embodiment of the present, a step of generating information about gate on clock line of the clock-gated logic circuit is further contained.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, when the enable logic does not satisfy the timing constraint, an error message saying that a timing constraint error has occurred relating to an enable logic portion which does not satisfy the timing constraint is outputted.
According to further embodiment of the present invention, information about the clock-gated logic circuit and the timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic are displayed on a display unit.
According to still further embodiment of the present invention, information about the logic circuit not clock-gated, information about the enable logic and information about the gating circuit are inputted in the form of text information through a key board.
According to still further embodiment of the present invention, information about the logic circuit not clock-gated is inputted by drawing on a screen of a display unit.
Further, to achieve the above object, there is provided a gated clock design supporting apparatus comprising: a circuit information input portion for inputting information about logic circuit not clock-gated, information about enable logic for controlling clock output and information about a gating circuit; an enable logic timing constraint generating portion for generating timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic; an enable logic timing determination portion for calculating a delay time in the enable logic and determining whether or not the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint based on the delay time; a clock gating execution portion for, when the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint, adding the gating circuit and a circuit composed of the enable logic to the logic circuit not clock-gated so as to generate a clock-gated logic circuit; and a circuit information output portion for outputting information about the clock-gated logic circuit and the timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic.
Further to achieve the above object, there is provided a computer-readable memory storing gated clock design supporting program, the gated clock design supporting program comprising the steps of: inputting information about logic circuit not clock-gated, information about enable logic for controlling clock output and information about a gating circuit; generating timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic; calculating a delay time in the enable logic; determining whether or not the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint based on the delay time; when the enable logic satisfies the timing constraint, adding the gating circuit and a circuit composed of the enable logic to the logic circuit not clock-gated so as to generate a clock-gated logic circuit; and outputting information about the clock-gated logic circuit and the timing constraint to be secured for the enable logic.


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patent: 5365483 (1994-11-01), Donath et al.
patent: 5644499 (1997-07-01), Ishii
patent: 5825658 (1998-10-01), Ginetti et al.
patent: 5831866 (1998-11-01), Bureun et al.
patent: 5859776 (1999-0

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