Gain and equalization system and method

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Including frequency control

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Details

381 943, 381 941, 381103, H03G 500, H04R 102

Patent

active

058928332

ABSTRACT:
A multi-band digital gain and equalizer system for receiving and processing an audio signal includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting the audio signal to a digital signal X, a plurality of digital filters, each for processing and selectively amplifying/attenuating a different frequency band of the signal X, to produce an output signal Y.sub.n, in which the waveform of the frequency response is concave downward for the central frequencies of the band and concave upward for the frequencies above and below the central frequencies, a summing circuit for summing the output signals Y.sub.n to produce a resultant digital signal, and a digital-to-analog converter for converting the resultant digital signal to a resultant analog audio signal. The center frequencies of each band processed by a digital filter is separated from adjacent center frequencies of bands processed by other digital filters, by about two octaves. An additional digital filter is provided for processing a frequency band of the signal X which is higher than the frequency bands processed by the plurality of digital filters, to produce an output signal Y.sub.n1 whose waveform of the frequency response is concave upward for the lower frequencies of the band, concave downward for the low to central frequencies of the band, and generally flat for the higher frequencies of the band. The summing circuit sums the output signals Y.sub.n and Y.sub.n1 to produce an output signal whose frequency response is substantially flat, with a "floor" at the low end of the frequencies and a "shelf" at the high end of the frequencies, and with little phase shift.

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Valkenburg, "Analog Filter Design," 1982.
Scidmore, "Lecture Notes ECE 341 -Linear Active Circuits," 1982, 1987, 1991.
Greiner, Schoessow, "Design Aspects of Graphic Equalizers," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 31, No.6, Jun. 1983, pp. 394-407.

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