Fuel reformer device

Details Fuel reformer device Fuel reformer device

2005-05-03

2005-05-03

Heinrich, Samuel M. (Department: 1725)

Gas: heating and illuminating

Processes

Fuel mixtures

Reexamination Certificate

active

06887286

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a fuel reformer device that produces a hydrogen rich gas from a hydrocarbon and steam. The steam reforming reaction that produces the hydrogen rich gas from the hydrocarbon and steam is endothermic. A known technique supplies heat required for the steam reforming reaction by an exothermic oxidation reaction proceeding in parallel with the steam reforming reaction. This known technique may, however, cause an excessive temperature rise in an area of the vigorous oxidation reaction in the fuel reformer device.A reformer unit34including a Cu—Zn catalyst receives a supply of a crude fuel gas containing the air flown through a second fuel supply conduit64. The crude fuel gas is subjected to the steam reforming reaction and the oxidation reaction proceeding inside the reformer unit34. A resulting hydrogen rich gaseous fuel is discharged to a third fuel supply conduit65. The reformer unit34includes an upper stream reaction unit80and a lower stream reaction unit81. Both the reaction units80and81have honeycomb structures, wherein the total sectional area of the flow path in the upper stream reaction unit80is made smaller than the total sectional area of the flow path in the lower stream reaction unit81. This arrangement causes the gas flowing through the reformer unit34to have the higher flow velocity on the upstream side than on the downstream side. The higher flow velocity on the upstream side extends the area of the vigorous oxidation reaction to the lower stream portion and enables the heat generated on the upstream side to be effectively transmitted to the lower stream portion. This arrangement thus effectively prevents an excessive temperature rise on the upstream side.

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Recupero, Vincenzo et al., “Hydrogen generator, via catalytic partial oxidation of methane for fuel cells,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 71, (1998), pp. 208-214.

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