Freeze dried sweetened condensed milk crystals and process of ma

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Basic ingredient lacteal derived other than butter...

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Details

426580, 426588, A23C 900, A23C 916

Patent

active

050248480

ABSTRACT:
A process whereby sweetened condensed milk (SCM) is used as a starting material. The SCM is pumped to a stainless steel refrigerated holding tank where it is diluted to 50.degree.-65.degree. brix (solids) with water. The product is then pumped into a continuous vacuum dryer, through a deaerator to control foaming and then into a feed pan. A stainless steel feed roll rotates in the feed pan and picks up SCM product which then deposits a uniform layer of the SCM on a continuous stainless steel belt. The clearance between the feed roll and the stainless steel belt is 0.015 to 0.025 inches. The SCM product then goes through three heat zones at which vapor is driven off. Heat zone 1 preconcentrates and degasses the SCM. This increases the area and volume of product so that is can withstand rapid evaporation occurring in heat zone 2. Heat zone 2 includes a hot drum at which a major portion of the drying occurs. Heat zone 3 adds additional heat to collapse puff and control final moisture content of the SCM crystals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2885788 (1959-05-01), Leviton
patent: 2924271 (1960-02-01), Conley et al.
patent: 2924272 (1960-02-01), Conley et al.
patent: 2924273 (1960-02-01), Conley et al.
patent: 3085018 (1963-04-01), Viall et al.
patent: 3105589 (1963-10-01), Conley et al.
patent: 3297455 (1967-01-01), Ogden
patent: 4084011 (1978-04-01), Chevalley et al.
patent: 4713252 (1987-12-01), Ismail
patent: 4853246 (1989-08-01), Stevens
Conley et al., "Continuous vacuum drying of fruit juices", pp. 9-14 to 9-17.
"Latest Drying Techniques", Food Engineering, Feb. 1963, p. 76-77.
Hawley, G. G. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, p. 479, 10th Ed, 1981, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Inc.

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