Formation of a reliable diffusion-barrier cap on a...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C438S618000, C438S622000, C438S635000, C438S641000, C438S644000, C438S653000, C438S654000, C438S655000, C438S687000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07989342

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a diffusion-barrier cap on a Cu-containing interconnect element that has crystallites of at least two different crystal orientations, comprises selectively incorporating Si into only a first set of crystallites with at least one first crystal orientation, employing first process conditions, and subsequently selectively forming a first adhesion-layer portion comprising CuSi and a first diffusion-barrier-layer portion only on the first set of crystallites, thus forming a first barrier-cap portion, and subsequently selectively incorporating Si into only the second set of crystallites, employing second process conditions that differ from the first process conditions, and forming a second barrier-cap portion comprising a Si-containing second diffusion-barrier layer portion on the second set of crystallites of the interconnect element. The processing improves the properties of the diffusion-barrier cap and secures a continuous formation of a diffusion-barrier layer on the interconnect element.

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S. Chhun, L.G. Gosset, J. Michelon, V. Girault, J. Vitiello, M. Hopstaken, S. Courtas, C. Debauche, P.H.L. Bancken, N. Gaillard, G. Bryce, M. Juhel, L Pinzelli, J. Guillan, R. Gras, B. Van Schravendijk, J.-C. Dupuy, J. Torres; Cu surface treatment influence on Si adsorption properties of CuSiN self-aligned barriers for sub-65 nm technology node; ScienceDirect; Microelectronic Engineering 83; 2006; 2094-2100.
International Search Report; PCT/EP2008/052565; Jun. 26, 2008.
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority; PCT/EP2008/052565; Jun. 26, 2008.

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