Fine projection structure and fabricating method thereof

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

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257 22, H01L 2906, H01L 310328, H01L 310336, H01L 31072

Patent

active

060256044

ABSTRACT:
Dispose a fine metal particle on a semiconductor substrate. By heat-treating this in a vacuum, a constituent element of the semiconductor substrate is dissolved into the fine metal particle to form a solid solution, resulting in further formation of a homogeneous liquid phase (liquid droplet) composed of semiconductor-metal. By annealing this, the constituent element of the semiconductor substrate is precipitated from the semiconductor-metal liquid droplet. Thus, a fine projection composite structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor fine projection epitaxially grown selectively at an arbitrary position on the semiconductor substrate, and a metal layer disposed selectively on the semiconductor fine projection, can be obtained. The metal layer can be removed as demands arise. Such a fine projection composite structure possesses applicability in, for instance, an ultra-high integration semiconductor device or a quantum size device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5006914 (1991-04-01), Beetz, Jr. et al.
patent: 5757029 (1998-05-01), Narui et al.
patent: 5828076 (1998-10-01), Gossner et al.

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