Fiber and wire communication system

Optical communications – Multiplex – Broadcast and distribution system

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C398S071000, C398S070000, C398S066000, C398S067000, C398S068000, C398S074000, C398S075000, C398S079000, C398S082000, C398S083000, C398S091000, C398S098000, C398S100000, C398S059000, C455S003010, C455S001000, C455S001000, C455S001000, C370S421000, C370S422000, C370S424000, C370S460000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07068937

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a new architecture for a communication system between head-ends and end-users which expands bandwidth and reliability of the communication system. A mux-node receives communication signals from a head-end and forwards the received communication signals to one or more mini-fiber nodes. The connection to the head-end is via a small number of optical fibers and the connections to each of the mini-fiber nodes may be via one or more optical fibers that may provide full duplex communication. The head-end may communicate with the mux-node using digital or digital and analog signals. The mini-fiber nodes may combine the signals received from the head-end with loop-back signals used for local media access control prior to forwarding the signals to the end-users. Upstream data are received by the mini-fiber nodes and transmitted to the mux-node. The mux-node may route upstream communication signals received from the mini-fiber nodes as downstream signals to other mini-fiber nodes also connected to the mux-node without head-end interaction.

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