Ferromagnetic double tunnel junction element with asymmetric...

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Reexamination Certificate

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C360S314000

Reexamination Certificate

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06839206

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a magnetoresistance effect element including a first pinned ferromagnetic layer, a second pinned ferromagnetic layer facing the first pinned ferromagnetic layer, surface regions of the first and second pinned ferromagnetic layer facing each other being different from each other in composition, a free ferromagnetic layer intervening between the first and second pinned ferromagnetic layers, a first tunnel barrier layer intervening between the first pinned ferromagnetic layer and the free ferromagnetic layer, and a second tunnel barrier layer intervening between the second pinned ferromagnetic layer and the free ferromagnetic layer.

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