Fat-like bulking agent for aqueous foods comprising microcrystal

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Surface coated – fluid encapsulated – laminated solid... – Dry flake – dry granular – or dry particulate material

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Details

426 99, 426658, 426804, A23L 10526, A23L 10534

Patent

active

051925699

ABSTRACT:
Microcrystalline cellulose intimately admixed with a galactomannan gum such as guar gum, in an aqueous medium and then dried, preferably by spray drying, forms a novel aggregate comprising a powder whose particles are spheroidal in shape. The resulting material may be used e.g., as a low-calorie fat-like material in certain foods. Optionally, a third, edible, component such as a lipophilic material, or a hydrophilic material, such as a proteinaceous material or a polysaccharide, or mixtures thereof, may be incorporated in this composition to enhance taste and/or other desired properties. When this composition, in colloidal form, is added to such foods as salad dressings or dairy products as a fat substitute, it imparts a fat-like mouth feel and consistency without the caloric value of fat. In a further embodiment of this invention it has been found that the spherical particles may be broken down under high energy shear conditions to form a fibrous material which, when dispersed in water, also imparts fat-like properties to foodstuffs.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3023104 (1962-02-01), Battista
patent: 3539365 (1970-11-01), Durand et al.
patent: 3573058 (1971-03-01), Tiemstra
patent: 4263334 (1981-04-01), McGinley
patent: 4734287 (1988-03-01), Singer et al.
patent: 4911446 (1990-03-01), Singer et al.
FMC Corp Product Bulletin G-34, 1985.

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