Fast stub and frame technology for virtual machine optimization

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07581085

ABSTRACT:
A method and system for handling of potential unsafe instructions and/or for handling transfers of control in a Virtual Machine, that includes generating a frame composed of pages of analyzed code based on original guest code; identifying instructions within the frame that transfer control (or are otherwise unsafe); replacing instructions that transfer the control with an interrupt that transfers control to a stub in non-privileged code; wherein the stub checks whether the control transfer (or instruction) is safe or unsafe, and (i) for unsafe control transfers/unsafe instructions, switches the context to Virtual Machine Monitor; and (ii) for safe control transfers, executes the control transfer in non-privileged mode. The instructions that transfer control can include any of JMP, CALL, RET and RET(n). The instructions that transfer control can also include interrupts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6470424 (2002-10-01), Adams
patent: 6763452 (2004-07-01), Hohensee et al.
patent: 6954923 (2005-10-01), Yates et al.
patent: 2003/0217250 (2003-11-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 2004/0117532 (2004-06-01), Bennett et al.
Scott et al.; Safe Virtual Execution Using Software Dynamic Translation; IEEE; 2002.
Scott et al.; Strata: A Software Dynamic Translation Infrastructure; 2001.

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