Fast dual- V dd buffer insertion and buffered tree...

Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor – Nanotechnology related integrated circuit design

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C716S030000, C716S030000, C716S030000, C326S031000, C326S041000, C326S101000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07877719

ABSTRACT:
Integrated circuit apparatus and methods are described for inserting multi-Vddbuffers within an interconnection tree during routing toward minimization of power under a delay constraint. Insertion of level converters is not necessary within the routing trees of the interconnect tree despite the insertion of the multi-Vddbuffers. Techniques are described for controlling the dramatic complexity increment due to simultaneous delay and power consideration and increased buffer choices. Overhead reduction techniques are taught including: sampling based techniques, prediction based pruning techniques (PSP) and (PMP), and escape grid reduction, each of which are directed to multi-Vddbuffer insertion. The resultant integrated circuits are routed with substantial power reductions over conventional routing.

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K.H. Tam et al. Power optimal dual-V/sub dd/ buffered tree considering buffer stations and blockages. Proceedings of 42nd Design Automation Conference, Jun. 13, 2005, pp. 497-502.
A. Vittal et al. Low-power buffered clock tree design. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 6, No. 9, Sep. 1997, pp. 965-975.

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