Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making device or circuit responsive to nonelectrical signal – Physical stress responsive
Reexamination Certificate
2008-10-14
2010-06-29
Quach, Tuan N. (Department: 2893)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Making device or circuit responsive to nonelectrical signal
Physical stress responsive
C438S053000, C438S444000, C257SE21211
Reexamination Certificate
active
07745248
ABSTRACT:
The current invention provides methods of fabricating a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) that includes oxidizing a substrate to form an oxide layer on a surface of the substrate having an oxidation-enabling material, depositing and patterning an oxidation-blocking layer to form a post region and a cavity region on the substrate surface and remove the oxidation-blocking layer and oxide layer at the post region. The invention further includes thermally oxidizing the substrate to grow one or more oxide posts from the post region, where the post defines the vertical critical dimension of the device, and bonding a membrane layer onto the post to form a membrane of the device. A maximum allowed second oxidation thickness t2can be determined, that is partially based on a desired step height and a device size, and a first oxidation thickness t1can be determined that is partially based on the determined thickness t2.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3595719 (1971-07-01), Pomerantz
patent: 4247352 (1981-01-01), Stupp et al.
patent: 4551910 (1985-11-01), Petterson
patent: 5490034 (1996-02-01), Zavracky et al.
patent: 5834332 (1998-11-01), Hierold et al.
patent: 5982709 (1999-11-01), Ladabaum et al.
patent: 6159762 (2000-12-01), Scheiter et al.
patent: 6320239 (2001-11-01), Eccardt et al.
patent: 6443901 (2002-09-01), Fraser
patent: 6570196 (2003-05-01), Fromherz et al.
patent: 6958255 (2005-10-01), Khuri-Yakub et al.
patent: 2005/0223783 (2005-10-01), Spivak
patent: WO 2006/134580 (2006-12-01), None
patent: WO 2007/044482 (2007-04-01), None
Lasky, “Wafer bonding for silicon-on-insulator technologies,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 (1), Jan. 1986.
Schmidt, “Wafer-to-Wafer Bonding for Microstructure Formation,” Proceedings of the IEEE 86 (8), Aug. 1998.
Huang et a., “Fabricating Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers With Wafer-Bonding Technology,” J. MEMS, 12 (2), Apr. 2003.
Appels et al., “Local Oxidation of Silicon and Its Application in Semiconductor-device technology,” Philips Res. Rep., 25 (2), pp. 118, (1970).
Gui et al., “The effect of surface roughness on direct wafer bonding,” J. Appl. Phys. 85 (1), May 1999.
Miki et al., “Effect of Nanoscale surface roughness on the bonding energy of direct-bonded silicon wafers,” J. Appl. Phys. 94 (10), Nov. 2003.
Ergun et al., “Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers: Fabrication Technology,” IEEE Trans. on Ultrason., Ferr., Freq. Cont., 52 (12), Dec. 2005.
Ergun et al., “Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers: Theory and Technology,” J. Aero. Eng. 16 (2), Apr. 2003.
Khuri-Yakub et al., “The Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (CMUT) as a Chem/Bio Sensor,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Oct. 28-31, 2007.
Park et al., “Fabricating Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers with Direct Wafer-Bonding and LOCOS Technology,” IEEE 21st International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Jan. 13-17, 2008.
Deal et al., “General Relationship for the Thermal Oxidation of Silicon,” J. Appl. Phys. 36 (12), Dec. 1965.
Khuri-Yakub Butrus T.
Kupnik Mario
Park Kwan Kyu
Lumen Patent Firm
Quach Tuan N.
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
LandOfFree
Fabrication of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Fabrication of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fabrication of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4205114