Fabricating optical elements using a photoresist formed from con

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Radiation modifying product or process of making – Radiation mask

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

430 7, G03F 900

Patent

active

060716525

ABSTRACT:
Gray scale masks used to create optical elements are formed. Desired gray scale patterns may be created by varying the thickness of a light absorbing layer. Such variations in thickness may be created using multiple binary masks. Desired gray scale patterns may also be created on a computer using available software and then imaged onto film or a glass film plate. Direct contact or proximity printing is then used to transfer the true gray scale pattern onto photoresist. The photoresist is then etched, thereby forming the desired pattern therein. All portions of the desired pattern are simultaneously formed in the photoresist. The etched photoresist is then used to photolithographically fabricate either the optical element itself or a master element to be used in injection molding or other replication techniques. The gray scale mask itself may be used repeatedly to generate photoresists. The imaging is particularly useful for forming optical elements having a plurality of arrays of refractive elements.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4567104 (1986-01-01), Wu
patent: 4670366 (1987-06-01), Wu
patent: 4764432 (1988-08-01), Kalbitzer
patent: 4894303 (1990-01-01), Wu
patent: 5078771 (1992-01-01), Wu
patent: 5145757 (1992-09-01), Smoot et al.
patent: 5213916 (1993-05-01), Cronin et al.
patent: 5480764 (1996-01-01), Gal et al.
patent: 5482800 (1996-01-01), Gal
patent: 5725975 (1998-03-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5830605 (1996-08-01), Umeki et al.
W. W. Anderson et al. "Fabrication of Micro-Optical Devices", Confirmation on Binary Optics, 1993, pp. 255-269.
Donald C. O'Shea et al. "Gray-Scale Masks for Diffractiveoptics Fabrication": II. Spatially Filtered Halftone Screens, Applied Optics/ vol. 34, No. 32/Nov. 10, 1995, pp. 7518-7526.
Gregary Sharp, MEMS Optical Inc. "Gray Scale Methods Produce High Efficiency Diffractive Optics"; Photonics Online. Com., Feb. 24, 1998.
Thomas J. Suleski et al. "Gray-Scale Masks for Diffractive-Optics Fabrication: I. Commercial Slide Imagers", Nov. 10, 1995/vol. 34, No. 32/ Applied Optics, pp. 7507-7517.
Osamu Woda, "Ion-Beam Etching of INP and Its Application to the Fabrication of High Radiance INGAASP/INP Light Emitting Diodes", J. Electrochem. Soc.: Solid-State Science and Technology, Oct. 1984, pp. 2373-2380.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Fabricating optical elements using a photoresist formed from con does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Fabricating optical elements using a photoresist formed from con, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fabricating optical elements using a photoresist formed from con will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2211809

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.