Extrusion method for making a couscous food product

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Processes – Preparation of product which is dry in final form

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426497, 426516, A23L 100, A23P 100

Patent

active

054278090

ABSTRACT:
A shelf-storable new and improved couscous food product satisfying traditional couscous granular mouthfeel is made by extruding a wheat-based doughy mass and cutting the extrudate into particles of uniform couscous size (i.e., between about 0.85 and about 2.5 mm. mesh). When examined under a magnification of 12 times, the new particles, although lacking the agglomeration structure of traditional couscous, have a mouthfeel structure characterized by (i) substantially smooth surfaces on the exterior thereof and (ii) angularly projecting edges on the exterior thereof. Further, the particles are substantially translucent, have a Water Absorption Index greater than 4.7, and have a substantially uniform and dense extrusion compacted composition comprised essentially of the starches and gluten-forming proteins in a blend of durum wheat flour or middlings or semolina and an optional content of flours or middlings or farinas of cereal grains other than durum wheat. At least about 80% of the dry solids weight of the starches in the product are gelatinized. The product is quickly hydratable in preparing it for consumption.

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Werner Seiler, "Cous-Cous, A New Production Progress Developed by Buhler/Buhler-Miag", 12 pages.
Buhler, "Couscous Manufacturing Plants", 6 pages.
S. M. Kaup and C. E. Walker, "Couscous in North Africa", Feb. 1986, pp. 179-182 of periodical Cereal Foods World.

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