External cavity diode laser sensor

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356357, G01B 902

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active

044525338

ABSTRACT:
A sensor for sensing conditions such as acoustic waves, temperature changes, acceleration current and magnetic fields. The sensor employs a diode laser having its cavity contained between end facets defined by partially reflective mirrors, supplemented by an external cavity formed between one of the end facets of the laser and a translatable external reflector. The reflector is position-responsive to a condition to be sensed. A change in the reflector's positions causes laser output light to be fed back through the mirror into the laser cavity with varying phase such that an increase or decrease in laser emission is created. A change of detector voltage or change in laser current provides an indication of environmental condition being sensed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3476483 (1969-11-01), Weeks
patent: 3614655 (1971-10-01), Kobayashi
patent: 3635562 (1972-01-01), Catherin
patent: 3644042 (1972-02-01), Kolb, Jr. et al.
patent: 3855544 (1974-12-01), Bowness
patent: 4079339 (1978-04-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4243320 (1981-01-01), Gordon
"Diode Laser Sensor", Electronics Letters, 4/12/80, vol. 16, No. 25/26, pp. 48-949.
"Fabry-Perot Interferometric Sensor", R. O. Miles, A. Dandridge, A. B. Tveten, and Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Third International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, San Francisco, CA., Apr. 27-29, 1981.
Salathe, "Diode Lasers Coupled to External Resonators", Applied Physics, vol. 20, pp. 1-18, 1979.

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