Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Identifying – composing – or selecting
Patent
1989-06-05
1991-03-26
Hix, L. T.
Photocopying
Projection printing and copying cameras
Identifying, composing, or selecting
355 53, 356401, G03B 2752, G03B 2742
Patent
active
050033425
ABSTRACT:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a semiconductor wafer to a reticle pattern has a projection lens, a wafer stage arranged to travel two-dimensionally in the focal plane of the projection lens, a first position-detecting system whose Abbe error is approximately zero with respect to any exposure position, and a second position-detecting system whose Abbe error is approximately zero with respect to any alignment position. The exposure apparatus is also provided with an off-axis alignment system for detecting a fiducial mark on the wafer stage, an on-axis alignment system for detecting a reticle mark and the fiducial mark, and a main controller. The main controller utilizes the off-axis and on-axis alignment systems to detect the position of the fiducial marks, determines a correction constant, and controls the position of the wafer stage on the basis of the correction constant and a position signal corresponding to the wafer stage. In the case of exposure, the first position-detecting system is selected, while the second position-detecting system is selected with respect to alignment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4875076 (1989-10-01), Torigoe et al.
patent: 4958082 (1990-09-01), Makinouchi et al.
Hix L. T,.
Nikon Corporation
Rutledge D.
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