Exposure apparatus

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Lithography

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378150, 378206, G21K 500

Patent

active

053902270

ABSTRACT:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a semiconductor wafer to a semiconductor device pattern formed in a mask. The exposure energy is, for example, X-rays contains in synchrotron orbit radiation. A blade for limiting the area irradiated with the exposure energy on a mask or wafer is integrally movable in an alignment detecting unit for detecting the alignment mark. Four of such blades are provided to provide a square exposure area. The blades are movable independently by the associated alignment detecting units. Each of the blades is finely movable relative to the associated alignment detecting unit. The shape or size or the like of the blade is determined in consideration of the position of the blade in the direction of the exposure energy irradiation, and the maximum and minimum exposure view angle. The blade is cooled. The exposure area can be changed highly accurately and efficiently with a simple structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2667588 (1954-01-01), Oswald
patent: 2905827 (1959-09-01), Graves
patent: 4403336 (1983-09-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 4464778 (1984-08-01), Goldmann
patent: 4516254 (1985-05-01), Komeyama et al.
patent: 4803712 (1989-02-01), Kembo et al.
patent: 4825453 (1989-04-01), Kembo et al.
patent: 4856037 (1989-08-01), Mueller et al.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Kokai No. 60-30132, vol. 9, No. 150, Jun. 1985.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Kokai No. 61-51824, vol. 10, No. 213, Jul. 1986.

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