Encoding and decoding method and apparatus thereof

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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348699, H04N 750

Patent

active

054614210

ABSTRACT:
To encode a video signal by means of an interlace scanning method, a mode which generates the minimum number of bits with respect to four modes such as frame/field and inter/intra is selected and the video signal of the selected mode is encoded by adaptive frame/field processing. An encoder includes a direct current differential pulse code modulator for performing a direct current differential pulse code modulation only in the frame intramode and the field intramode among four paths to select a predetermined mode, and another direct current differential pulse code modulator for performing a direct current differential pulse code modulation according to the path of the selected mode by selecting one of the delayed signals after selecting the mode. A decoder has the similar constitution to that of the encoder and properly restores the DC value which is differentially pulse code modulated according to a predetermined mode, thereby decoding the restored signal into an original video signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5093720 (1992-03-01), Krause
patent: 5347308 (1994-09-01), Wai

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