Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
Patent
1980-06-23
1981-08-11
Brammer, Jack P.
Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product th
Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive...
Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
430275, 430278, 430523, 430524, 430950, 430281, G03C 178
Patent
active
042834813
ABSTRACT:
A photopolymerizable composition and photosensitive elements produced therefrom are disclosed. The photopolymerizable composition includes: (a) a monomer component, (b) a polymer component, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, and (d) an activator.
The monomer component contains at least one water soluble, monofunctional unsaturated ethylenic monomer or the combination of such a monomer and at least one polyfunctional unsaturated ethylenic monomer.
The polymer component includes a partially saponified water soluble, polyvinyl acetate polymer compatible with the monomer components. The polyvinyl acetate polymer contains both acetyl and hydroxyl groups and has a polymerization degree of from 300-2000. The degree of saponification of the polymer is desirably in the range of 65 to 99 percent.
The preferred photopolymerizaton initiators are acetophenone derivatives such as 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetopheonone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone, 2,-2-diisopropoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone, benzoin alkyl, aryl, allyl or vinyl ethers, or benzophenone derivatives such as benzophenone, 2-methylbenzophenone, 2-methoxybenzophenone or 2,2'-dimethoxybenzophenone, which are compatible with the monomer component and the polyvinyl acetate polymer and are activatable by actinic light.
Finally, the activator is a phosphine derivative generally described by the formula: ##STR1## wherein any of X, Y and Z are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, vinyl, or allyl, although not more than one of X, Y and Z may be hydrogen. It is especially preferred in the practice of the present invention that at least one of X, Y or Z in the phosphine derivative activator component be an aryl group.
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Kimoto Koichi
Okai Sakuo
Brammer Jack P.
Napp Systems (USA) Inc.
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