Electrostatic discharge protection device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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Details

257360, 257378, H01L 2362

Patent

active

059230681

ABSTRACT:
Electrostatic discharge protection device is provided that protects the gate insulating layer without using an additional circuit to lower the trigger voltage of a thyristor. The electrostatic discharge protection device includes first and second impurity regions of a bipolar transistor being spaced a predetermined distance apart in a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, and first and second impurity regions of a field transistor perpendicular to and along both sides of the first and second impurity regions of the bipolar transistor. A gate line formed between the first and second impurity regions of the bipolar transistor on the semiconductor substrate is coupled to one of the impurity regions of the field transistor. A Vss line is coupled to the other impurity region of the field transistor. The Vss line is also coupled to the first impurity region of the bipolar transistor. A metal layer is coupled to the first impurity region of the bipolar transistor and a pad.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5218222 (1993-06-01), Roberts
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patent: 5710452 (1998-01-01), Narita
Jeffrey T. Watt et al., "A Hot-Carrier Triggered SCR for Smart Power Bus ESD Protection;" 1995 IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 12, No. 1, Jan. 1991.
Chatterjee et al., "A Low-Voltage Triggering SCR for On-Chip ESD Protection at Output and Input Pads," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 12, No. 1, Jan. 1991.

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