Electrostatic discharge protection circuit

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257355, 257362, 257556, H01L 2362

Patent

active

058893091

ABSTRACT:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit formed in a semiconductor substrate includes a vertical bipolar junction transistor having a base which is grounded, an emitter connected to an output/input bonding pad of an integrated circuit, and a collector connected to a high power source via a resistor. The resistor is a parasitic resistor created by controlling the distance between the diffusion regions or the distance between a p-type well region and an n-type well region or formed by a lightly doped diffusion region in the semiconductor substrate to prevent current crowding and increase electrostatic protection.

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