Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Resistive
Reexamination Certificate
2011-07-26
2011-07-26
Auduong, Gene N. (Department: 2827)
Static information storage and retrieval
Systems using particular element
Resistive
C365S158000, C365S171000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07986544
ABSTRACT:
The present invention generally relates to magnetic devices used in memory and information processing applications, such as giant magneto-resistance (GMR) devices and tunneling magneto-resistance devices. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a single ferromagnetic layer device in which an electrical current is used to control and change magnetic configurations as well as induce high frequency magnetization dynamics. The magnetic layer includes full spin-polarized magnetic material, which may also have non-uniform magnetization. The non-uniform magnetization is achieved by varying the shape or roughness of the magnetic material. The present invention may be used in memory cells, as well as high frequency electronics, such as compact microwave sources, detectors, mixers and phase shifters.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5695864 (1997-12-01), Slonczewski
patent: 6657888 (2003-12-01), Doudin et al.
patent: 7538338 (2009-05-01), Rinerson et al.
patent: 7576956 (2009-08-01), Huai
patent: 7701756 (2010-04-01), Aouba et al.
patent: 2006/0050598 (2006-03-01), Rinerson et al.
patent: 2006/0114715 (2006-06-01), Bessho
J. Slonczewski, “Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 159, L1 (1996).
L. Berger, “Emission of spin waves by a magnetic mulitlayer traversed by a current” Phys. Rev. B 54, 9353 (1996).
M. Tsoi et al., “Excitation of a Magnetic Mulitlayer by an Electric Current” Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4281 (1998).
J. Z. Sun, “Current-driven magnetic switching in manganite trilayer junctions” J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 202, 157 (1999).
N. C. Emley et al., “Reduction of spin transfer by synthetic antiferromagnets” Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 4257 (2004).
J. A. Katine et al., “Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin-Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3149 (2000).
J. Grollier et al., “Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3663 (2001).
J.-E. Wegrowe et al., “Current-induced magnetization reversal in magnetic nanowires,” Europhys. Lett. 45, 626 (1999).
S. Urazhdin et al., “Current-Driven Magnetic Excitations in Permalloy-Based Multilayer Nanopillars,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 146803 (2003).
G. Fuchs et al et al., “Spin-transfer effects in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 1205 (2004).
B. Ozyilmaz et al., “Current-Induced Magnetization Reversal in High Magnetic Fields in Co/Cu/Co Nanopillars,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 067203 (2003).
M. Covington et al., “Current-induced magnetization dynamics in current perpendicular to the plane spin valves,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 184406 (2004).
M. Yamanouchi et al., “Current-induced domain-wall switching in a ferromagnetic semiconductor structure,” Nature 428, 539-542 (2004).
I. N. Krivorotov et al., “Time-Domain Measurements of Nanomagnet Dynamics Driven by Spin-Transfer Torques,” Science 307, 228 (2005).
S. I. Kiselev et al., “Microwave oscillations of a nanomagnet driven by a spin-polarized current,” Nature, 425, 380 (2003).
W. H. Rippard et al., “Direct-Current Induced Dynamics in Co90Fe10/Ni80Fe20 Point Contacts,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027201 (2004).
Y. Ji, et al., “Current-Induced Spin-Wave Excitations in a Single Ferromagnetic Layer,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 106601 (2003).
B. Ozyilmaz et al., “Current-Induced Excitations in Single Cobalt Ferromagnetic Layer Nanopillars,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 176604 (2004).
M. L. Polianski and P. W. Brouwer, “Current-Induced Transverse Spin-Wave Instability in a Thin Nanomagnet,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 26602 (2004).
M. D. Stiles, J. Xiao and A. Zangwill, “Phenomenological theory of current-induced magnetization precession,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 054408 (2004).
B. Ozyilmaz et al., “Bipolar high-field excitations in Co/Cu/Co nanopillars,” Phys. Rev. B 71,140403(R) (2005).
A. Brataas, Y. Tserkovnyak and G. E. W. Bauer, “Current-induced macrospin vs. spin-wave excitations in spin valve,” scond-mat/0501672 (2005).
Kyung-Jin Lee et al., “Excitations of incoherent spin-waves due to spin-transfer torque,” Nature Materials 3, 877-881 (2004).
B. Ozyilmaz, “Spin Transfer in Magnetic Nanopillar Junctions,” Ph.D. Thesis, New York University (2005).
S. Adam, M. L. Polianski and P. W. Brouwer, “Current induced transverse spin-wave instability in thin ferromagnets: beyond linear stability analysis,” cond-mat/0508732 (2005).
T. Y. Chen et al., “Enhanced Magnetoresistance Induced by Spin Transfer Torque in Granular Films with a Magnetic Field,” PRL 96, 207203 (2006).
S. I. Kiselev et al., “Spin-transfer excitations of permalloy nanopillars for large applied currents,” Physical Review B 72, 064430 (2005).
V. S. Pribiag et al., “Magnetic vortex oscillator driven by d.c. spin-polarized current,” Nature Physics 3, 498 (2007).
S. Kaka et al., “Mutual phase-locking of microwave spin torque nano-oscillators,”Nature (London), 437, 389 (2005).
F. B. Mancoff et al., “Phase-locking in double-point-contact spin-transfer devices,” Nature (London) 437, 393 (2005).
M. R. Pufall, et al., “Electrical Measurement of Spin-Wave Interactions of Proximate Spin Transfer Nanooscillators,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 087206 (2006).
B. Ozyilmaz, et al., “Current-induced switching in single ferromagenetic layer nanopillar junctions,” Applied Physics Letters 88, 162506 (2006).
Kent Andrew
Özyilmaz Barbaros
Auduong Gene N.
Foley & Lardner LLP
New York University
LandOfFree
Electronic devices based on current induced magnetization... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electronic devices based on current induced magnetization..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electronic devices based on current induced magnetization... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2674635