Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Patent
1988-08-30
1990-06-19
Anderson, Bruce C.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
250311, H01J 3726
Patent
active
049356259
ABSTRACT:
An electron holography apparatus includes an electron microscope which is provided with an electron source, a beam splitter for dividing an electron beam emitted from the electron source into first and second electron beams, and a phase controller for controllably changing a phase difference between the first and second electron beams, and further includes an image detector for detecting an electron interference fringe pattern which varies in accordance with the phase difference between the first and second electron beams, as a picture image, and an image data processor for determining the phase distribution of one of the first and second electron beams from detected image data.
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patent: 4748132 (1988-05-01), Fukuzawa et al.
"Significance of Electronmagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory", Aharonov et al., The Physical Review, vol. 115, No. 3, pp. 485-491, Aug. '59.
"Quantitative Phase Analysis in Electron Holographics Interferometry", Yatasai et al., Applied Optics, vol. 26, No. 2, Jan. 1987, pp. 377-382.
"Interference Electron Microscopy by Means of Holography", Endo et al., Jap. Journ. of Applied Physics, vol. 8, No. 12, Dec. 1979, pp. 2291-2294.
Applications of Electron Holography, by Akira Tonomura.
Endo Junji
Hasegawa Shuji
Osakabe Nobuyuki
Tonomura Akira
Anderson Bruce C.
Hitachi , Ltd.
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