Electroless plating of metal caps for chalcogenide-based...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S697000, C438S399000, C257S004000, C257SE21008, C257SE47001, C257SE21304

Reexamination Certificate

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07550380

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a metal cap over a conductive interconnect in a chalcogenide-based memory device is provided and includes, forming a layer of a first conductive material over a substrate, depositing an insulating layer over the first conductive material and the substrate, forming an opening in the insulating layer to expose at least a portion of the first conductive material, depositing a second conductive material over the insulating layer and within the opening, removing portions of the second conductive material to form a conductive area within the opening, recessing the conductive area within the opening to a level below an upper surface of the insulating layer, forming a cap of a third conductive material over the recessed conductive area within the opening, depositing a stack of a chalcogenide based memory cell material over the cap, and depositing a conductive material over the chalcogenide stack.

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