Electrically programmable read-only memory cell

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257322, 257329, 257334, 257401, H01L 2968, H01L 21265

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active

054830940

ABSTRACT:
An electrically programmable read-only memory cell includes a single crystal silicon pillar having the active region of the memory cell. A memory array of the cells may be configured to act as an EPROM array, an EEPROM array, or a flash EEPROM array. A silicon spacer lies adjacent to each of the silicon pillars and acts as a floating gate for its particular memory cell. A memory cell may have a cell area that is less than one square micron. In an EPROM or a flash EEPROM array, no field isolation is required between the memory cells within the array. Processes for forming the memory cells and the memory array are disclosed.

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