Electrical phase shifter controlled by light

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Delay lines including long line elements

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333164, 333247, 350 9611, 357 14, 357 30, H01P 1185, H01L 3116, G02B 612

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active

046756248

ABSTRACT:
A TEM-mode transmission line such as a microstrip or coplanar line includes a pair of conductors, at least one of which is elongated. A semiconductor junction or junctions are coupled across the conductors. If a single junction is used, the junction may be laterally elongated or distributed. If discrete semiconductor junction devices are used, plural devices may be coupled across the transmission line. The capacitance of the junction(s) controls the phase shift imparted by the transmission lines to AC signals traversing the line. The capacitance of the semiconductor junctions in controlled by light coupled into the junction region. The light is coupled to the junction region by fiber-optic cables or by means of light illuminating the junction.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4231049 (1980-10-01), Pearsall
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patent: 4388633 (1983-06-01), Vasudev
patent: 4396833 (1983-08-01), Pan
patent: 4399453 (1983-08-01), Berg et al.
Article entitled: "Optically Controlled Microwave PIN Diode Phase Shifter and Gunn Oscillator" by: Peter Robert Herczfeld et al., published: 1985 IEEE Princeton Section Sarnoff Symposium Digest.
Article entitled "Optical Control of Millimeter-Wave Propagation in Dielectric Waveguides" by: Lee et al., published in IEEE Journal of Quanttun Electronics vol. QE-16, No. 3, dated Mar. 1980.

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