Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying – Traps – Electrocuting
Patent
1987-06-22
1989-09-26
Godici, Nicholas P.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
Traps
Electrocuting
43112, 43121, 431321, A01M 1900
Patent
active
048690155
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to an electric shock insecticide apparatus which prevent invasion of sanitarily harmful small-size creeping animal such as cockroach (hereinafter referred to as cockroach) into storing spaces such as kitchen furnitures, wash basin cabinet, various storing cabinets, as well as into living spaces such as living room, bath room and others.
BACKGROUND ART
It is known that, when a voltage is applied between arbitrary two legs of a cockroach, since cockroaches secrete adhesive substance on the underside of tip parts of their legs, they are very sensitive to the electric shock.
The below-described experiment examined, by applying various values of voltages between two legs of cockroaches, what degree of electric shocks they have to those various voltages.
In the experimental setup shown in FIG. 1, 1a and 1b are band shaped electrodes made of aluminum plates or the likes, they are disposed in parallel to each other keeping an insulation spacing W on an insulator plate 2. Then, dc voltages are applied by a dry cell 3 between those electrodes 1a and 1b.
Hereupon, letting a cockroach 4 creeping around over the insulator plate 2, when any two legs of the cockroach 4 touch with the electrodes 1a and 1b thereacross, a dc voltage by the dry cell 3 is applied between those two legs of the cockroach 4.
Then, by varying the voltage of the dry cell 3 to various values, degrees of reactions to the electric shock at those various applied voltages were examined and the obtained results are as shown in the following Table 1.
TABLE 1 ______________________________________
kind
voltage Black cockroach Brown wing cockroach
______________________________________
4.5 V no reaction at all
same to the left
6 jumping by running away by
feeling shock feeling shock
9 jumping around by
same to the left
feeling strong shock
22.5 appearing momentary
same to the above
cramp
30 appearing faint and
same to the above
turning over
______________________________________
From the above results, it is understood that cockroaches start to feel the electric shock at about 6 volts.
And from measurements of resistances between two legs of these cockroaches, they were found to be about 2 M.OMEGA. for black cockroaches while about 1 M.OMEGA. for brown wing cockroaches.
From the above-described experiment, since cockroaches start to react at about 6 volts, in current values, it is understood that the electric shock starts at about 3 .mu.A for black cockroach and 6 .mu.A for brown wing cockroach, respectively.
From the above cockroach electric shock test, it was found that the cockroaches sensitively feel the electric shock; in the experiment described below, wherein an experimental setup of FIG. 1 is held in a vertical plane keeping the direction of the electrodes 1 and 2 laterally, when tested cockroaches were set free on an insulation plate 2 at the part below the electrodes 1 and 2, letting them creep crossing the electrodes 1 and 2 upward, it was tested, at various voltages, whether the cockroaches can pass across the electrodes 1 and 2 or not.
In Table 2, the result is shown.
TABLE 2 ______________________________________
kind
voltage Black cockroach
Brown wing cockroach
9 V about 50% drop
100% drop by
about 50% pass
electric shock
18 V about 90% drop
100% drop by
about 10% pass
electric shock
22.5 V 100% drop 100% drop by
electric shock
______________________________________
In this manner, it is possible to let cockroaches fall down by giving them appropriate electric shocks, and therefore, by applying voltages of about 10 volts or higher for brown wing cockroach and about 20 volts or higher for black cockroach on a vertical plane, the movement of cockroaches across the electrodes can be prevented.
After giving the cockroaches experiences of electric shocks several times as described above, soon they become to stop in front of the electrodes and intend to go back in the opposite direction, and finally they
REFERENCES:
patent: 233766 (1880-10-01), Iske
patent: 2584301 (1952-02-01), Sinclair
patent: 2588894 (1952-03-01), Taff
patent: 4118752 (1978-10-01), Iguchi
patent: 4144668 (1979-03-01), Darncharnjitt
patent: 4165577 (1979-08-01), Shanahan
patent: 4186512 (1980-02-01), Berg
patent: 4319423 (1982-03-01), Judd
Translation of Japanese Trademark Publication 57-8701, "Chip Resistor" by Kato.
Murakami Ryohei
Oka Jiro
Godici Nicholas P.
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Skillman Karen
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