Electric field and temperature probe

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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Details

128736, 324 725, A61B 505

Patent

active

051138646

ABSTRACT:
A catheter is used to insert a probe into a tumor undergoing hyperthermia treatment. The probe is designed to isotropically measure the electric field and temperature in the tumor during the hyperthermia treatment. The probe is constructed on a triangular prism and includes a dipole on each prism face oriented at an angle of 54.74 degrees relative to the axis of the prism. Each dipole includes rectifier means therein and the three dipoles are coupled serially using high resistivity lead means. In addition, high resistivity leads are used to couple the dipoles to a high input impedance amplifier. A pair of thermistors are coupled between the three dipoles, and high resistance lead means couple the thermistors to high input impedance amplifiers. A current source is used to provide current to the thermistors in a time shared manner when the electric field is not being measured. The probe may have a pair of beryllium oxide or diamond layers attached to the ends thereof against which the thermistors may be positioned. With the above construction, the total electric field may be measured as well as the temperature at two locations.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3931573 (1976-01-01), Hopfer
patent: 4091327 (1978-05-01), Larsen et al.
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R. R. Bowman "Some Recent Devt's in the Characterization and Measurement of Hazardous EM Fields", Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of MW Radiation, Polish Medical Publishers, Warsaw (1974), pp. 217-227.
R. R. Bowman, "A Probe for Measuring Temperature in RF Heated Material", IEEE, Transactions on MW Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-24 (Jan. 1976), pp. 43-45.

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