Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Solids contacting and mixing
Patent
1993-09-02
1994-11-01
Pal, Asok
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Solids contacting and mixing
208158, 208103, 208104, 208105, 208102, C10G 4916, C10G 4922
Patent
active
053605357
ABSTRACT:
In an ebullated bed process reactor effluent is subjected to high pressure followed by intermediate flash separation. An ebullation liquid is formed by educting high pressure flash separation liquid into an intermediate flash separation liquid. The ebullation liquid is recycled to the reactor to expand the catalyst bed to 110 vol % to 200 vol % of a settled catalyst bed volume. As a result of recycle pressure balance is advantageously maintained. Carry over catalyst and catalyst fines are recycled to the reactor and kept out of downstream equipment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3617524 (1971-11-01), Conn
patent: 4124496 (1978-11-01), Cummings
patent: 4410414 (1983-10-01), Briley
patent: 4925573 (1990-05-01), Yorlow
Ahmed, Tarek, Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior, Contributions in Petroleum Geology & Engineering, v. 7, pp. 275-281, Gulf Publishing Co. (1989).
Chan Ting Y.
Kim Do-yun
Liu Edward K.
Bailey James L.
Morgan Richard A.
Pal Asok
Priem Kenneth R.
Texaco Inc.
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