Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Combined
Reexamination Certificate
2008-04-18
2010-10-19
Griffin, Walter D (Department: 1797)
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Chemical reactor
Combined
C208S108000, C422S198000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07815870
ABSTRACT:
An ebullated bed hydroprocessing system, and also a method for upgrading a pre-existing ebullated bed hydroprocessing system, involves introducing a colloidal or molecular catalyst, or a precursor composition capable of forming the colloidal or molecular catalyst, into an ebullated bed reactor. The colloidal or molecular catalyst is formed by intimately mixing a catalyst precursor composition into a heavy oil feedstock and raising the temperature of the feedstock to above the decomposition temperature of the precursor composition to form the colloidal or molecular catalyst in situ. The improved ebullated bed hydroprocessing system includes at least one ebullated bed reactor that employs both a porous supported catalyst and the colloidal or molecular catalyst to catalyze hydroprocessing reactions involving the feedstock and hydrogen. The colloidal or molecular catalyst provides catalyst in what would otherwise constitute catalyst free zones within the ebullated bed hydroprocessing system. Asphaltene or other hydrocarbon molecules too large to diffuse into the pores of the supported catalyst can be upgraded by the colloidal or molecular catalyst. A slurry phase reactor may be positioned upstream from one or more ebullated bed reactors or converted from a pre-existing ebullated bed reactor.
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“Hyvahl, Significantly Improved RFCC Performance or Low Sulfur Fuel Oils Via Residue Hydrotreatment”, Axens IPF Group Techno
Lee Lap-Keung
Lott Roger K.
Cleveland Timothy
Griffin Walter D
Headwaters Heavy Oil, LLC
Workman Nydegger
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