Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1999-07-22
2000-09-12
Turner, Archene
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
427299, 427327, 4274197, 427569, 427577, 2041921, 20419211, 20419215, 20419216, C23L 1600
Patent
active
061172804
ABSTRACT:
Duplex coated steel composite products comprising a first layer of a nitrd layer formed by applying glow discharge at a current density from 0.001 to 2.0 mA/cm.sup.2 to the surface of metal parts by using gaseous ammonia and gaseous hydrogen while maintaining the temperature of the metal parts at 300 to 650.degree. C., thereby applying plasma nitriding and a second layer comprising a hard film comprising a nitride, carbide and/or carbonitride of one or more of elements selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta and Cr coated on the first layer by the PVD method of a laminate film or a gradient laminate film of such hard film. The treated products are excellent in adhesion with the substrate and durability and have both oxidation resistance and wear resistance.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4749587 (1988-06-01), Bergmann et al.
patent: 4842710 (1989-06-01), Freller et al.
patent: 5330853 (1994-07-01), Hofmann et al.
Ishii Yoshiro
Okabe Shinichi
Yaginuma Yoshikazu
Research Institute for Metal Surface of High Performance, Ltd.
Sumitomo Metal & Mining Co., Ltd.
Turner Archene
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