Dualcavitating hydrofoil structures for multi-speed applications

Ships – Hull or hull adjunct employing fluid dynamic forces to... – Having hydrofoil

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114278, B63B 124

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056010478

ABSTRACT:
A hydrofoil structures for efficient operation over a wide speed range from subcavitating to supercavitating operation is provided. The dualcavitating hydrofoil overcomes cavitation problems associated with high speed operation of prior art subcavitating hydrofoils by providing a supercavitating profile shape in the lower surface to achieve a supercavitating condition at high speeds, and overcomes performance related problems associated with low speed operation and structural problems associated with high speed operation of prior art supercavitating hydrofoils by providing a profile shape having a robust trailing edge that employs the Coanda effect to achieve a smooth flow exit at the trailing edge. The dualcavitating hydrofoil includes upper and lower surfaces defining a profile that includes a tapered section adjacent to and extending aft from the leading edge and a thick curved section adjacent to and extending forward of the trailing edge. The dualcavitating hydrofoil also includes boundary layer circulation control means for generating a flow over the trailing edge region such that boundary layer separation over the upper surface is avoided during normal subcavitating operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3065723 (1962-11-01), Tulin
patent: 3077173 (1963-02-01), Lang
patent: 4976349 (1990-12-01), Adkins
patent: 5158251 (1992-10-01), Taylor
Yim, B., "Finite Cavity Cascades With Low-Drag Pressure Distributions," Tsactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 95, No. 1, Mar. 1973, pp. 8-16.
Englar, Robert J., "Circulation Control For High Lift and Drag Generation on STOL Aircraft," Journal of Aircraft, vol. 12, No. 5, May 1975, pp. 457-463.
Englar, Robert J. and Robert M. Williams, "Design of a Circulation Control Stern Plane for Submarine Applications," Naval Ship Research and Development Center Report ASED-200 (Mar. 1971).
Lang, T. G., "Base-Vented Hydrofoils," U.S. Naval Ordnance Test Station Report 6606 (Oct. 1959).

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