Double-decker MRAM cell with rotated reference layer...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE21665, C365S158000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11054854

ABSTRACT:
A double-decker MRAM cell is provided, including a stacked structure of first and second magnetic tunnel junctions. Each magnetic tunnel junction includes first and second free and fixed magnetic regions made of magnetic material separated by a first and second tunneling barrier layers made of non-magnetic material. The fixed magnetic regions are pinned by at least one pinning layer. The first and second fixed magnetizations are oriented in a same magnetic anisotropy axis and are inclined under an angle relative to at least one of said first and second free magnetizations.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6385082 (2002-05-01), Abraham et al.
patent: 6531723 (2003-03-01), Engel et al.
patent: 6545906 (2003-04-01), Savtchenko et al.
patent: 6667897 (2003-12-01), Abraham et al.
patent: 6754097 (2004-06-01), Sharma et al.
patent: 6888742 (2005-05-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 6985385 (2006-01-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 2004/0042263 (2004-03-01), Sharma et al.
Cullity, B.D., “Introduction to Magnetic Materials,” Addison-Wesley, pp. 238-240 (1972).

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