Desilication in alkaline pulp processes

Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – With regeneration – reclamation – reuse – recycling or...

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162 48, D21C 1104, D21C 1110

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043315070

ABSTRACT:
In the alkaline digestion of silica-contaminated paper pulp raw material, an addition of aluminum oxide in the form of bauxite ore is made to the liquor, the aluminum oxide being present in the bauxite as a hydrated oxide such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.H.sub.2 O or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.3H.sub.2 O, to insolubilize silica as a sodalite precipitate, and thereby minimize scaling evaporation, avoid undesirable increase in the viscosity of the liquor, as well as assuring recovery of lime by avoiding formation of calcium silicate during causticizing.

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Casey, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Second Edition, 1960, Interscience Publishers Inc, New York, vol. 1, pp. 272-277 and 442.
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Chemical Abstracts, vol. 68, 1968, p. 8536, items 88335a and 88336b.
Clifford et al., "Activated Alumina: Rediscovered Adsorbent . . . ", Industrial Water Engineering, Dec. 1978, 5 pages.

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