Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1986-12-04
1988-07-12
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
20419215, 20419232, 204298, C23C 1434
Patent
active
047568100
ABSTRACT:
A layer of a substance such as an aluminum alloy is deposited, preferably by sputtering, onto a surface of a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer. The deposited substance is redistributed by bombarding the layer with ions. The ion bombardment may be induced by applying low frequency RF excitation at about 5 KHz -1 MHz to the substrate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3451912 (1969-06-01), D'heurle et al.
patent: 3528906 (1970-09-01), Cash, Jr. et al.
patent: 3661761 (1972-05-01), Koenig
patent: 3775285 (1973-11-01), Lane
patent: 3804738 (1974-04-01), Lechaton et al.
patent: 3868723 (1975-02-01), Lechaton et al.
patent: 3983022 (1976-09-01), Auyang et al.
patent: 4007103 (1977-02-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4036723 (1977-07-01), Schwartz et al.
patent: 4410407 (1983-10-01), Macaulay
patent: 4468437 (1984-08-01), Patten et al.
patent: 4664935 (1987-05-01), Strahl
Homma et al., "Planar Deposition of Aluminum by RF/DC Sputtering with RF Bias", Journal Electrochemical Society, vol. 132, No. 6, pp. 1466-1472 (1985).
Skelly et al., "Significant Improvements in Step Coverage Using Bias Sputtering Aluminum", Journal of Vacuum Science Technology A, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 457-460, May/Jun., 1986.
Tsui, R. T. C., "Calculation of Ion Bombarding Energy and Its Distribution in RF Sputtering", Physical Review, vol. 168, No. 1, pp. 107-113, Apr. 5, 1968.
Bader et al., "Planarization by Radio-Frequency Bias Sputtering of Aluminum as Studied Experimentally and by Computer Simulation", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3(6), Nov./Dec. 1985, pp. 2167-2171.
Bader et al. "A New Metallization Technique for Very Large Scale Integrated Structures: Experiments and Computer Simulation", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4(4), Jul./Aug. 1986, pp. 833-836.
Bader et al., "Topographical Limitations to the Metallization of Very Large Scale Integrated Structures by Bias Sputtering: Experiments and Computer Simulations", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4(5), Sep./Oct. 1986, pp. 1192-1194.
Machine Technology Inc. brochure, "Copper Distribution in Aluminum: Silicon: Copper Films Deposited by Various Techniques in the SypherLine.TM. Sputtering System," vol. 1, No. 2, Apr. 1986.
Machine Technology brochure, "Examination by Scanning Auger Microprobe of Copper Distribution in a 1.TM. Planarized Film of Aluminum: Silicon: Copper Deposited by the SypherLine.TM. Sputtering System, vol. 1, No. 3, Apr. 1986.
Machine Technology Inc. brochure, "Planarizing Enhancement Mode `Sputtering . . . plus`.TM. for Planarized Aluminum in Sypherline.TM., vol. 1, No. 1, Apr. 1986.
Machine Technology, Inc. advertisement, "SypherLine.TM. `Sputtering . . . plus`.TM., published in Semiconductor International, Nov. 1985.
Lamont, Jr. Lawrence T.
McEntee Timothy M.
Mosely Roderick C.
Machine Technology, Inc.
Nguyen Nam X.
Niebling John F.
LandOfFree
Deposition and planarizing methods and apparatus does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Deposition and planarizing methods and apparatus, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Deposition and planarizing methods and apparatus will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-662667