Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...
Reexamination Certificate
2000-12-13
2003-08-12
Cain, Edward J. (Department: 1714)
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...
C524S440000, C524S441000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06605661
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a structural element of metal and plastic and more particularly to metal turnings or shavings which are interlocked with each other and with the plastic.
2. Description of Related Art
Decorative items made of objects molded in transparent plastic and the method of making these decorative items has been disclosed in several U.S. patents. Hall in U.S. Pat. No. 213,107 discloses an improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone wherein cement is mixed with iron or steel turnings, borings or filings, either wrought or cast, or with oxide of iron. The iron or steel or oxide of iron is disintegrated into very small particles and thoroughly incorporated into the cement. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,268,467, Wagner discloses a process for making friction products wherein the molding utilizes fiber-reinforced articles and, in particular, those articles which are formed from monofilaments, such as metal fibers and processed mineral fibers of the slag type. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,923,665 Andersen et al disclose a method of improving the characteristics of a molded body wherein the matrix may contain, embedded therein, property-improving bodies which are typically fibers and/or plates selected from a group consisting of metal fibers, including chopped steel fibers, mineral fibers, iron whiskers, etc. Cuffaro et al in U.S. Pat. No. 3,670,060 disclose a method for manufacturing artificial variegated marble including individual batches of color components consisting of the particulate natural stone, powdered thermosetting resin, powdered catalyst for the resin and a pigment, all mixed together. Price in U.S. Pat. No. 3,671,615 discloses a method of making a composite board from shredded or pulverized fibrous and filler materials from which a selected size particle is selected. The particles are mixed with a resin and formed with a platen press. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,716,609, Trocciola et al disclose a process for preparing a molded structure from polyphenylene sulfide resin powder and a filler powder selected from a group consisting of nickel, graphite carbon, magnesium, aluminum, copper, tantalum, titanium, iron and silver. Kato et al in U.S. Pat. No. 3,814,790 disclose a method of making molded composite articles having a colored surface of a mono or multi-colored pattern which is distinctly colored like pottery or marble. Non-combustible inorganic materials are used selected from oxides, silicates, carbonates and phosphates of iron, aluminum, alkali metal and alkali earth metal. Various types of clays and zeolite are disclosed. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,849,527 Drostholm discloses a method for making fiber reinforced or filled resin products using examples of various monomers and polymers. Breton et al in U.S. Pat. No. 3,864,124 disclose a process for producing sintered articles from flexible preforms containing resin and sinterable particlate material selected from a group consisting of metals, inter-metallic compounds, etc. Meyer in U.S. Pat. No. 3,923,946 discloses rigid composite materials based on metal powders, including aluminum and iron in a resin. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,615,853, Aoyama et al disclose a method for producing thermoplastic resin sheet or filler-containing resin sheet. Various kinds of powdery or granular filler material are disclosed. The sheet is formed by feeding the resin and filler between tensioned endless belts which are heated. Broderson, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,010,158 discloses plastic articles in which light reflecting lamellae are incorporated. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,941, Bruckbauer et al disclose an artificial stone composition formed from polyester resin, monomer and filler. The filler is primarily a mixture of minerals and chips of previously cured thermosetting resin. Questel et al in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,177,124 and 5,280,052 disclose decorative molded pieces and a method of making the pieces. Metal particles are mixed with a monomer in a mold and the mold is centrifuged to concentrate the metal particles on the surface. After setting, the product is polished to provide a polished metal surface to simulate the appearance of a solid metal piece. The ornamental design of a surface top is disclosed in Des. 397,564 issued to Hamami.
Thus, although the formation of polymeric resins having particulates formed therein is known, the use of metal turnings or shavings which are twisted and curled and which interlock with each other and with the plastic has not been disclosed. The structural element of the present invention provides a unique aesthetic appearance for furniture, counter tops and architectural surfaces.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid surface which has a unique and pleasing aesthetic appearance and which can be varied with respect to color and overall effect.
It is another object of the invention to utilize scrap metal turnings and shavings to form structural elements.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a method for making the structural element.
In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, there is disclosed a structural element which has a plurality of recycled convoluted scrap metal turnings or shavings embedded within a transparent plastic moldment. The convoluted turnings or shavings are interlocked with each other and with the plastic. The turnings or shavings substantially fill the moldment to improve the strength of the structural element. The turnings or shavings are disposed randomly within the clear plastic such that the structural element has a pleasing appearance.
In further accordance with the teachings of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of forming a structural element. Metal turnings or shavings are provided. A catalyzed polymer resin is provided. Approximately equal parts by volume of the metal turnings or shavings are intimately mixed with the catalyzed polymer resin in a vacuum mixer wherein air is removed from the mix and the turnings or shavings are interlocked with each other and with the catalyzed polymer resin. The deaerated mix is introduced into a mold. The mix is allowed to set and cure. The cured mix is removed from the mold, and the cured mix is finished to a desired thickness and surface finish to form the structural element.
These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the following specification taken in conjunction with the enclosed drawings.
REFERENCES:
patent: 213107 (1879-03-01), Hall
patent: 3010158 (1961-11-01), Broderson
patent: 3670060 (1972-06-01), Cuffaro et al.
patent: 3671615 (1972-06-01), Price
patent: 3716609 (1973-02-01), Trocciola et al.
patent: 3814790 (1974-06-01), Kato et al.
patent: 3839080 (1974-10-01), Jarema et al.
patent: 3849527 (1974-11-01), Drostholm
patent: 3864124 (1975-02-01), Breton et al.
patent: 3923946 (1975-12-01), Meyer
patent: 4003866 (1977-01-01), Paturle
patent: 4018722 (1977-04-01), Baker
patent: 4268467 (1981-05-01), Wagner
patent: 4308226 (1981-12-01), Wingard
patent: 4615853 (1986-10-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 4923665 (1990-05-01), Andersen et al.
patent: 5177124 (1993-01-01), Questel et al.
patent: 5244941 (1993-09-01), Bruckhauer et al.
patent: 5280052 (1994-01-01), Questel et al.
patent: 5534207 (1996-07-01), Burrus
patent: D397564 (1998-09-01), Hamami
patent: 6255377 (2001-07-01), Hamami
Armstrong Westerman & Hattori, LLP
Cain Edward J.
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